预览文件: vimrc
" ==================== 基础设置 ====================
set nocompatible
filetype off
syntax enable
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk,ucs-bom,cp936
" ==================== 显示优化 ====================
set number " 显示行号
set norelativenumber " 使用绝对行号
set wrap " 自动换行
set linebreak " 在单词边界换行
set showbreak=↪ " 换行标识
set breakindent " 折行缩进
set display+=lastline " 显示长行最后的内容
" 界面优化
set noshowmode " 不显示模式，状态栏已包含
set shortmess+=c " 减少提示信息
set cmdheight=1 " 命令栏高度
set laststatus=2 " 总是显示状态栏
set showcmd " 显示命令
set wildmenu " 命令行补全
set lazyredraw " 延迟重绘提升性能
" 滚动优化
set scrolloff=3 " 光标上下保留行数
set sidescrolloff=5 " 光标左右保留字符
set sidescroll=1 " 横向滚动步长
" ==================== 编辑设置 ====================
set expandtab " 使用空格代替制表符
set tabstop=4 " Tab宽度
set shiftwidth=4 " 自动缩进宽度
set softtabstop=4 " 退格键删除缩进
set autoindent " 自动缩进
set smartindent " 智能缩进
" 搜索设置
set hlsearch " 高亮搜索
set incsearch " 实时搜索
set ignorecase " 忽略大小写
set smartcase " 智能大小写
" 其他设置
set backspace=indent,eol,start " 退格键行为
set history=1000 " 历史记录
set undofile " 持久化撤销
set undodir=~/.vim/undodir " 撤销文件目录
set backup " 备份
set backupdir=~/.vim/backup " 备份目录
set directory=~/.vim/swap " 交换文件目录
set mouse= " 禁用鼠标（触摸屏干扰）
" 创建必要的目录
silent! call system('mkdir -p ~/.vim/undodir ~/.vim/backup ~/.vim/swap')
" ==================== 插件管理 ====================
call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
" 主题和界面
Plug 'morhetz/gruvbox' " Gruvbox主题
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline' " 状态栏
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
Plug 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons' " 文件图标
Plug 'nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides' " 缩进指南
" 文件浏览
Plug 'preservim/nerdtree' " 文件树
Plug 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'
Plug 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim' " 文件搜索
Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': { -> fzf#install() } }
Plug 'junegunn/fzf.vim'
" 语法和高亮
Plug 'sheerun/vim-polyglot' " 多语言语法支持
Plug 'stephpy/vim-yaml' " YAML增强
Plug 'fatih/vim-go', { 'do': ':GoUpdateBinaries' } " Go语言支持
" 代码补全
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'} " 智能补全
" Git集成
Plug 'tpope/vim-fugitive' " Git命令
Plug 'airblade/vim-gitgutter' " Git差异显示
" 编辑增强
Plug 'tpope/vim-commentary' " 快速注释
Plug 'tpope/vim-surround' " 环绕符号
Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs' " 自动括号
Plug 'alvan/vim-closetag' " HTML标签自动关闭
Plug 'terryma/vim-multiple-cursors' " 多光标
" 代码分析
Plug 'dense-analysis/ale' " 语法检查
" 工具集成
Plug 'christoomey/vim-tmux-navigator' " Tmux导航
call plug#end()
" ==================== 主题设置 ====================
colorscheme gruvbox
set background=dark
set termguicolors
" ==================== 插件配置 ====================
" NERDTree配置
let NERDTreeShowHidden=1
let NERDTreeAutoDeleteBuffer=1
let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1 " 简化界面
let NERDTreeDirArrows=1 " 使用箭头
" Airline配置
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled=1
let g:airline_powerline_fonts=1
let g:airline_theme='gruvbox'
let g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled=1
" CtrlP配置
let g:ctrlp_map='<leader>p'
let g:ctrlp_cmd='CtrlP'
let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode='ra'
let g:ctrlp_show_hidden=1
" ALE配置
let g:ale_fixers={
\ '*': ['remove_trailing_lines', 'trim_whitespace'],
\ 'python': ['black', 'isort'],
\ 'go': ['gofmt', 'goimports'],
\ 'javascript': ['prettier', 'eslint'],
\ 'typescript': ['prettier', 'tslint'],
\ 'yaml': ['prettier'],
\ 'json': ['prettier'],
\ 'html': ['prettier'],
\ 'css': ['prettier'],
\ 'markdown': ['prettier'],
\ 'ini': [],
\}
let g:ale_linters={
\ 'python': ['flake8', 'pylint'],
\ 'go': ['golint', 'govet'],
\ 'javascript': ['eslint'],
\ 'yaml': ['yamllint'],
\ 'json': ['jsonlint'],
\ 'markdown': ['markdownlint'],
\ 'ini': [],
\}
let g:ale_fix_on_save=1
let g:ale_sign_error='✗'
let g:ale_sign_warning='⚠'
let g:ale_echo_msg_error_str='E'
let g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str='W'
let g:ale_echo_msg_format='[%linter%] %s [%severity%]'
" coc.nvim配置
let g:coc_global_extensions=[
\ 'coc-json',
\ 'coc-yaml',
\ 'coc-pyright',
\ 'coc-go',
\ 'coc-html',
\ 'coc-css',
\ 'coc-tsserver',
\ 'coc-markdownlint',
\ 'coc-snippets',
\ 'coc-pairs',
\ 'coc-highlight',
\]
" vim-go配置
let g:go_fmt_command = "goimports"
let g:go_auto_type_info = 1
let g:go_highlight_types = 1
let g:go_highlight_fields = 1
let g:go_highlight_functions = 1
let g:go_highlight_function_calls = 1
let g:go_highlight_operators = 1
let g:go_highlight_extra_types = 1
" YAML配置
let g:yaml_schema = "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#"
" ==================== 键盘配置 ====================
" 领导键改为逗号（更容易按到）
let mapleader = ","
let maplocalleader = "\\"
" ==================== 光标移动配置 ====================
" 同时启用HJKL和方向键进行光标移动
" 普通模式下的方向键
noremap <Up> k
noremap <Down> j
noremap <Left> h
noremap <Right> l
" 插入模式下的方向键
inoremap <Up> <Up>
inoremap <Down> <Down>
inoremap <Left> <Left>
inoremap <Right> <Right>
" 可视模式下的方向键
vnoremap <Up> k
vnoremap <Down> j
vnoremap <Left> h
vnoremap <Right> l
" ==================== 窗口管理 ====================
" 新的窗口切换快捷键
" 使用Leader + WASD进行窗口切换
nmap <Leader>w <C-w>k
nmap <Leader>s <C-w>j
nmap <Leader>a <C-w>h
nmap <Leader>d <C-w>l
" 窗口分割
nmap <Leader>v :vsplit<CR>
nmap <Leader>V :split<CR>
" 关闭窗口
nmap <Leader>wc <C-w>c
" ==================== 核心操作快捷键 ====================
" 使用容易按到的键位，避免组合键
" 快速保存和退出（最常用）
nmap <Leader>s :w<CR>
nmap <Leader>q :q<CR>
nmap <Leader>wq :wq<CR>
nmap <Leader>! :q!<CR>
nmap <Leader>Q :qa!<CR>
nmap <Leader>S :wa<CR>
" ==================== 模式切换快捷键 ====================
" 简化模式切换，减少Esc键依赖
imap jj <Esc>
imap jk <Esc>
imap kk <Esc>
imap JJ <Esc>
vmap vv <Esc>
" ==================== 导航快捷键 ====================
" 使用单手容易操作的键位
" 行首行尾
nmap H ^
nmap L $
" 页面导航
nmap <Leader>j 10j
nmap <Leader>k 10k
nmap <Leader>h 10h
nmap <Leader>l 10l
" 快速翻页
nmap <Space> <PageDown>
nmap <Leader><Space> <PageUp>
" 缓冲区导航
nmap <Leader>bn :bn<CR>
nmap <Leader>bp :bp<CR>
nmap <Leader>bd :bd<CR>
" ==================== 插入模式快捷输入 ====================
" 减少输入工作量
" 快速插入常用符号
imap <Leader>, ,<Space>
imap <Leader>. .<Space>
imap <Leader>; ;<Space>
imap <Leader>: :<Space>
" 快速括号
imap <Leader>( ()<Left>
imap <Leader>[ []<Left>
imap <Leader>{ {}<Left>
imap <Leader>" ""<Left>
imap <Leader>' ''<Left>
imap <Leader>` ``<Left>
" ==================== 文件操作快捷键 ====================
" 简化文件操作
" 快速打开文件
nmap <Leader>o :e
nmap <Leader>O :tabnew
" 文件树
nmap <Leader>f :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
nmap <Leader>F :NERDTreeFind<CR>
" ==================== 搜索和替换 ====================
" 简化搜索操作
" 快速搜索
nmap <Leader>/ /
nmap <Leader>? ?
nmap <Leader>n n
nmap <Leader>N N
" 快速替换
nmap <Leader>r :%s//g<Left><Left>
nmap <Leader>R :%s//gc<Left><Left><Left>
" 清除搜索高亮
nmap <Leader>h :nohlsearch<CR>
" ==================== 代码操作快捷键 ====================
" 编程相关操作
" 代码格式化
nmap <Leader>ff :ALEFix<CR>
nmap <Leader>fd :ALEDetail<CR>
" 语法检查导航
nmap <Leader>en :ALENext<CR>
nmap <Leader>ep :ALEPrevious<CR>
" 定义跳转
nmap <Leader>gd <Plug>(coc-definition)
nmap <Leader>gy <Plug>(coc-type-definition)
nmap <Leader>gi <Plug>(coc-implementation)
nmap <Leader>gr <Plug>(coc-references)
" 重命名
nmap <Leader>rn <Plug>(coc-rename)
" 代码操作
nmap <Leader>ca <Plug>(coc-codeaction)
nmap <Leader>cl <Plug>(coc-codelens-action)
" ==================== 文本编辑快捷操作 ====================
" 常用编辑操作
" 复制粘贴
nmap <Leader>y "+y
nmap <Leader>p "+p
nmap <Leader>P "+P
vmap <Leader>y "+y
vmap <Leader>p "+p
" 全选
nmap <Leader>a ggVG
" 注释切换
nmap <Leader>c gcc
vmap <Leader>c gc
" 缩进调整
vmap < <gv
vmap > >gv
" ==================== Git操作快捷键 ====================
nmap <Leader>gs :Gstatus<CR>
nmap <Leader>gc :Gcommit<CR>
nmap <Leader>gp :Gpush<CR>
nmap <Leader>gl :Glog<CR>
nmap <Leader>gd :Gdiff<CR>
" ==================== 语言特定配置 ====================
" Python配置
autocmd FileType python setlocal shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 expandtab
autocmd FileType python nmap <Leader>rt :!python %<CR>
" Go配置
autocmd FileType go setlocal shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 noexpandtab
autocmd FileType go nmap <Leader>rt :GoRun<CR>
autocmd FileType go nmap <Leader>tt :GoTest<CR>
" YAML配置
autocmd FileType yaml setlocal shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 expandtab
" JSON配置
autocmd FileType json setlocal shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 expandtab
" INI配置
autocmd FileType dosini setlocal shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 expandtab
" Markdown配置
autocmd FileType markdown setlocal wrap linebreak
" ==================== coc.nvim 补全配置 ====================
" 使用Tab进行补全
inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB>
\ coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#next(1) :
\ CheckBackspace() ? "\<Tab>" :
\ coc#refresh()
inoremap <expr><S-TAB> coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#prev(1) : "\<C-h>"
" 确认补全
inoremap <expr> <cr> coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#confirm() : "\<CR>"
" ==================== 特殊功能 ====================
" 显示/隐藏行号
nmap <Leader>nn :set number!<CR>
" 切换粘贴模式
nmap <Leader>pp :set paste!<CR>
" 重新加载配置
nmap <Leader>rc :source ~/.vimrc<CR>
" 强制刷新文件
nmap <Leader>rf :e!<CR>
" ==================== 紧急操作 ====================
" 防止误操作和恢复
" 撤销重做
nmap <Leader>u :undo<CR>
nmap <Leader>U :redo<CR>
" ==================== 帮助系统 ====================
" 优化的帮助说明
function! VimHelp()
echo "================ Vim 快捷键指南 ================"
echo ""
echo "🏃♂️ 光标移动:"
echo " HJKL 或 方向键 - 基本移动"
echo " H/L - 行首/行尾"
echo " ,j/,k/,h/,l - 快速移动10单位"
echo " Space - 下翻页 ,Space - 上翻页"
echo ""
echo "🪟 窗口管理:"
echo " ,w - 上窗口 ,s - 下窗口"
echo " ,a - 左窗口 ,d - 右窗口"
echo " ,v - 垂直分割 ,V - 水平分割"
echo " ,wc - 关闭当前窗口"
echo ""
echo "📁 文件操作:"
echo " ,s - 保存 ,q - 退出"
echo " ,wq - 保存退出 ,! - 强制退出"
echo " ,f - 文件树 ,o - 打开文件"
echo " ,p - 搜索文件 ,F - 在文件树中定位"
echo ""
echo "🔍 搜索替换:"
echo " ,/ - 搜索 ,? - 反向搜索"
echo " ,n/N - 下一个/上一个结果"
echo " ,h - 清除高亮 ,r - 全局替换"
echo ""
echo "💻 代码操作:"
echo " ,ff - 格式化代码 ,fd - 错误详情"
echo " ,en/ep - 下一个/上一个错误"
echo " ,gd - 跳转定义 ,gy - 类型定义"
echo " ,gi - 实现 ,gr - 引用"
echo " ,rn - 重命名 ,ca - 代码操作"
echo ""
echo "✏️ 编辑操作:"
echo " ,c - 注释/取消注释"
echo " ,y - 复制 ,p - 粘贴"
echo " ,a - 全选 ,u - 撤销"
echo " ,U - 重做"
echo ""
echo "🔧 Git操作:"
echo " ,gs - 状态 ,gc - 提交"
echo " ,gp - 推送 ,gl - 日志"
echo " ,gd - 差异比较"
echo ""
echo "⚡ 模式切换:"
echo " jj/jk/kk - 退出插入模式"
echo " vv - 退出可视模式"
echo ""
echo "🚨 紧急操作:"
echo " ,! - 强制退出 ,Q - 全部强制退出"
echo " ,rc - 重载配置 ,rf - 强制刷新文件"
echo ""
echo "❓ 帮助:"
echo " ,help - 显示此帮助"
echo " :CocCommand - 查看coc命令"
echo " :ALEInfo - 查看ALE信息"
echo ""
echo "=============================================="
endfunction
command! VimHelp call VimHelp()
nmap <Leader>help :VimHelp<CR>
" ==================== 自定义函数 ====================
function! CheckBackspace() abort
let col = col('.') - 1
return !col || getline('.')[col - 1] =~# '\s'
endfunction
" 自动命令
autocmd BufWritePre * %s/\s\+$//e " 保存时删除行尾空格
" 移动设备检测和优化
if has('android') || has('ios') || $TERM ==? 'linux'
set lines=40
set columns=120
set guifont=Monospace\ 10
set mouse=
let g:airline_powerline_fonts=0 " 移动设备不使用特殊字体
endif
" 文件类型检测
autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.ini,*.conf,*.cfg set filetype=dosini
autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.yml,*.yaml set filetype=yaml
" 最后设置文件类型检测
filetype plugin indent on
" ==================== 状态栏提示 ====================
" 启动时显示简要提示
autocmd VimEnter * echo "输入 ',help' 查看完整快捷键指南"
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